What are the five responsibilities of public health (PUBH)?

The five responsibilities of public health encompass a variety of critical functions, and the choice that highlights sanitation, control of infections, hygiene education, early diagnosis, and social support accurately reflects the fundamental goals of public health practice.

Sanitation is essential for preventing communicable diseases and maintaining a healthy environment, which is a cornerstone of public health efforts. Control of infections involves measures to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases through surveillance, vaccination, and treatment protocols. Hygiene education empowers communities with the knowledge needed to maintain cleanliness and health, which is vital for preventing disease transmission.

Early diagnosis is significant in public health because it can lead to timely interventions that prevent the escalation of health issues and reduce the burden on healthcare systems. Lastly, social support encompasses the various programs and frameworks in place to provide psychological and communal assistance during health crises, increasing community resilience and maintaining public well-being.

In contrast, the other choices focus on different aspects of health or may be considered too broad or specific, not aligning as closely with the fundamental responsibilities typically outlined within public health frameworks.